Once upon a time, the working class was a glorious word. Young people at that time, besides the greatest ideal of joining the army, were to enter the factory and become a glorious worker. In the mouth of our fathers, it was a time of enthusiasm and enthusiasm. This just puberty republic founded soon, as a strategic priority to the development of heavy industry, with its people ran all the way, go forward, although the material is very poor, but everyone is sending out the extremely abundant vitality, in their face can not see tired, seen depressed. At that time, at the end of all the factories, there were a lot of bright young faces, smiling and walking out of the factory.
On October 1, 1949, chairman MAO zedong declared to the world on the tiananmen gate that the new China was founded. The communist party of China announced the new country is led by the working class based on the alliance of workers and peasants of the people's democratic dictatorship, heralding a belong to the age of the working class is coming.
After initial recovery in Korean and national economy, MAO zedong put forward "the three" the transition period of general line, namely, "the socialist industrialization", "the transformation of agriculture", "transform" handicraft industry, "the transformation of capitalist industry and commerce". In 1957 completed the first five-year plan of national economy, socialist transformation was basically completed, the basic set up public accounts for 100% of the absolute dominance of planned economy system.
Under the planned economic system, private enterprises are not allowed to exist, and the social material and the country's lack of unified purchase and sale, all the factory don't have to worry about the problem of excess production capacity, poor economic benefit and so on. At that time, you can enter a factory and become a glorious socialist worker, which is equal to never losing your job. And a factory is a small social ecosystem, into the system, means that you can get the factory allocation of hospitals, schools, housing, etc. All the guarantee of life. In addition to the "contribution to socialism" belief, the generous welfare conditions of the working class also attract the participation of the vast majority of young people.
And now, with the development of the market economy, many of the original state-owned enterprises reform and transition or go bust, and the factory also "in front of the horses and chariots snubbed rare", the scene of a depression.
Not only is the state giants, a lot of private enterprises is faced with such situation, the market environment is bad, do not leave young people, and the numerical control machine tool and the trend of intelligent manufacturing, makes the enterprise and the urgent need more professional education of young talent.
In contrast, a growing number of young people are "scrambling" to "escape" the machinery industry. Why is that?
As the great development of material rich in grew up under the environment of the first generation of young people, a lot of "90 after" do things more is based on the interest and idealism, they are more independent and more unafraid to authority. They found what they want but or unable to realize the significance of pursuit, he will lose interest in the work I do immediately, and social and economic marketization let him to no longer fear of unemployment.
Due to mechanical manufacturing industry over the past few years the continuous downturn, lead to just into the lines of the couple is unlikely to get their ideal salary, and enterprises for new skills of mistrust and cannot be easily get in their ideal jobs. That's why a large majority of young people with industrial ideals have left.
Some people say that today's young people can't eat bitterness and low eyes. In fact, a new generation of young people needs more space and trust. , for example, in the field of aerospace rocket launch site, it's hard to look like before the old-timers are respected, and more, is young and focused on face. And young people are opposed to working overtime, which is a kind of resistance and challenge to China's entire industry. The labor law exists as a kind of law, which is to be obeyed and the mode of labor production is regulated. And our country for a long time in the collective to force people, promoting labor glorious, sets up the hard work of model workers, with the so-called "moral" to force the individual yield, this is not a new exploitation?
In addition, there is a net friend answer to make the people more than just feeling sad again: "since he graduated from school, went to the factory practice, do machining three years, or cannot quit last year. Why? So tired, paid leave, double cease is always dream, every day to work overtime, day and night. Ask for leave to the leader will want to a variety of reasons, but forever is only one reason: he can't refuse to date. Leaders also understand, mold factory it's too hard to find a girlfriend." In your twenties, who wouldn't want a good love?
In addition to ideal and love, poor treatment and poor working conditions have also led to young people moving away from the machinery industry.
There are some arguments that young people can't eat bitterness and loneliness, which makes no sense. It's not hard to be tough, but the fear is that the industry is suffering from a year of hard work and no hope.
Time, after all, is not the same as the previous years of planned economy, the workers maybe salary is not high, but high welfare system enough to make a family have had a very good time, but the rigidity of the social environment at that time, young people do workers is the best choice.
However, after the reform and open policy, the establishment of the socialist market economic system completely liberated the productive forces, has brought great vitality to the society, people no longer only a single choice, people can do it according to his ability and interest in almost anything you want to do. At the same time, many enterprises pay for themselves, after the original welfare life system is no longer exists, house, car, and the education of the offspring, everything, all of today's young people need to face. So the low wages of the industry have led to the loss of most talent.